By Julia Moskin
- Total Time
- 5 minutes
- Rating
- 4(1,114)
- Notes
- Read community notes
A basic vinaigrette deserves a permanent spot in every cook's repertoire. Ready in minutes and fine to keep in the fridge for weeks, it can totally change a salad. And it's highly adaptable. Add garlic or tarragon in place of the mustard, or infuse it with other herbs. For a creamy dressing, replace the oil with buttermilk, crème fraîche or mayonnaise. Some chefs even use vegetable purées or nut milks in place of the oil.
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Ingredients
Yield:⅓ cup, enough for a salad serving 4 to 6 people
- 2tablespoons wine vinegar
- ¼teaspoon salt
- ¼cup olive oil
- 1teaspoon mustard (optional)
- Black pepper
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)
81 calories; 9 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 7 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 0 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 0 grams protein; 35 milligrams sodium
Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.
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Step
1
Pour vinegar into a shallow bowl. Whisk in salt.
Step
2
Gradually whisk in olive oil. Adding it slowly will help the dressing emulsify. Whisk in the mustard, if using.
Step
3
Add a few grinds of black pepper and taste. Add more of whatever you think it needs, a bit at a time. (Too tart? Add oil. Too bland? Add salt and vinegar.)
Ratings
4
out of 5
1,114
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Cooking Notes
Anna
The French will tell you you should always whisk the mustard into the vinegar first, then add the oil.
Mark B
The mustard plays the role of emulsifier in this recipe. It must be added before the oil. It is surprising to see such an elementary mistake in a Times recipe.
Mary
This is such an adaptable recipe. I've used apple cider vinegar from time to time and a few drops of agave for mixed greens and apples. Add minced garlic and some chopped thyme and parsley and pour it over steamed green beans or broccoli. Whisk in some honey and dress up your spinach salad. Really no need to ever buy bottle dressing!
Jim
I find a spoonful of non-fat Greek yogurt produces a wonderful "Creamy" vinaigrette without the added calories or fat. I use much less oil this way. A shot of tomato paste and Agave syrup and I have a creamy French dressing!
Phil B
For my personal taste, the best vinegar for salads is seasoned rice wine vinegar. It is not too sour and is amazing with olive oil, fresh garlic-pressed garlic and freshly ground black pepper. I will add a little sour cream for a creamy dressing. No commercial salad dressing can touch it.
Karen L Davis
OK but I still prefer Mamma Leone's (dating myself here): 6T olive oil, 2T vinegar (used to use wine vinegar but have switched to balsamic), 1T lemon juice, 1-2 garlic cloves chopped/mashed, 1/2t salt, ground pepper. Put ingredients in a jar. Shake well. Refrigerate. Variation: Good with almost any kind of prepared mustard added. 6-2-1 is easy to size up or down, e.g., teaspoons, quarter cup or larger measuring cups, depending on how many you're serving or how long you want it to last.
Michael
I prefer a closer match between the amount of oil and vinegar--almost 1/2 and 1/2. You end up with a lot more flavor, the need for less dressing, and the use of a lot less oil/fat.
Patricia
I make vinaigrette all the time. I often add finely chopped shallots, garlic, or red onion - when I do, I put them in the acid for about 15 minutes before adding the other ingredients. This infuses their flavor into the dressing and gives them a nice little tart pickling.
Hilary
Alternative high speed method: put salad in bowl. Pour over a fair amount of oil and a little vinegar, add some salt and a lot of freshly ground black pepper. Toss the salad vigorously. Honestly, it's just as good.
isabelle
The equation French cooking=garlic puzzles me. We do not use garlic in every dish, and it would simply ruin delicate-tasting salads!
Other option: chop a small shallot very finely, let it sit in the vinegar or lemon for a while to "cook it" (I prefer it this way, some people don't) before proceeding.
The addition of yogurt, any sweetener, tomato paste, etc is fine as long as you don't call the result "vinaigrette"....
Karen
I have a similar vinaigrette. I love using fresh garlic and squeeze a lemon instead of the vinegar into the mix. Works very well as a final touch to almost any fish dish!
Michael
I make just over a tablespoon of vinaigrette for myself by putting a tablespoon of olive oil and a teaspoon of vinegar in a small jar, covering it, and shaking vigorously. Takes a minute.
Alex
I'm sure someone said it before me : if you are using mustard, mix it first with the vinegar. It will greatly help emulsify with the oil.
Sebastien
Replace the whine vinegar by balsamic vinegar for sweetness that blends well with any Italian-inspired salad. Replace the mustard with honey for any Greek-inspired salad. Add roasted pine nuts for a nice crunchiness and flavor.
Isabel
Like some of the others here, I start with my mustard, then mix with vinegar, before adding the oil. I make my dressing in my salad bowl. That way, once I’ve added my greens to the bowl, all there is left to do is toss with the vinaigrette.
Bryan
Double the vinegar and mustard. It's tangy, but only on its own.
Ron Nemirow
Good and easy
Hannah
As a basic vinaigrette it is great for a cook trying to find a staple. The suggestions are wonderful and of course, that this base and experiment with it- I saw an idea for a creamy French dressing and will try. Overall, it’s easy and made me eat an entire carton of mixed greens
Nancy
Rub the bowl a peeled garlic clove around the bowl in which the greens will be placed - that's enough garlic even for my Provencal MIL. Mustard or other flavorings must go in the vinegar first, oil last.
alex
Add a pressed clove of garlic and fresh thyme (or dried) if you have it
TaiL
Added a little mayo and loved it. This was wonderful and lasted all week for our traditional American salad appetizer that we have 5 times a week or so.
TaiL
So far, so good... my spouse hasn't tried it yet, so we will see, but I see this recipe in my future for lunches. I used oil, mayo, mustard, vinegar, tarragon and added lemon. I love these open recipes so much, where you can add or subtract what you love or don't.
sarah in sf
I had no idea, for 30 years, that this science existed and that a basic oil and vinegar was all about ratios. This one. Easy Peezy and get the salad well dressed!
Julia Child's Ghost.
I use Maille brand mustard, but I generally double/quadruple this recipe and add in about 1/2 t. dry mustard. I don't know why, but it tends to thicken it.
note
Needs more olive oil but it’s good
Good Solid Dressing
Made this with the mustard- it was deliciously tart and well balanced. I could see it being very good with shallots as others have suggested. I also whisked the mustard into the vinegar first. Yum.
pat
Whisk mustard into vinegar first – then add oil
CB
Simple and delicious!
Name
The perfect dressing.
Danielle M.
Simple, quick, gets the job done. No complaints!
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