Heat wave sizzles parts of the country as floods and severe weather force people from their homes (2024)

U.S.

/ CBS/AP

Little relief appears on the forecast for millions across the United States enduring record-setting heat or widespread flooding this weekend.

The National Weather Service said Sunday that the heat wave will shift from the mid-Atlantic to portions of the southeast and southern Plains by Monday. Meanwhile, widespread storms will bring the threat of flash flooding, damaging winds and tornadoes for a second day in New England.

Elsewhere, severe storms and rainfall are on the forecast. Here is what we know:

Heatwave shifts its focus

The record-setting heat wave that has kept roughly 15 million people under a heat warning – the highest level of alert by the National Weather Service – will shift from the mid-Atlantic to portions of the southeast and Lower Mississippi Valley on Sunday. Temperatures are expected to remain in the upper 90s with stifling humidity helping to push the heat index into the low 100s. There will be little relief overnight as low temperatures will remain in the mid-70s.

"Numerous record-tying/breaking highs are possible," the National Weather Service said Sunday.

Heat wave sizzles parts of the country as floods and severe weather force people from their homes (1)

"It's more important for people who are going to be outside to stay hydrated, because heat, humidity and low winds, even if you're in good shape and not really acclimated to it, it could be a danger, " said Bruce Thoren, a National Weather Service meteorologist in Oklahoma. "It happens quickly."

The cities of Washington, D.C., Baltimore and Philadelphia all saw record heat on Saturday, with more high temperatures expected Sunday.

In the west, temperatures will push past 100 over northern Utah and parts of central and southern California.

"We still have this prolonged heat wave across portions of the Ohio Valley and into the Northeast," weather service meteorologist Marc Chenard said. "We get a little bit of relief by early in the week, at least in the eastern U.S., the Northeast, but in general above-normal temperatures are going to cover a large portion of the country even into next week."

Last year the U.S. experienced the most heat waves since 1936, experts said. AnAP analysisof data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that excessive heat contributed to more than 2,300 deaths, the highest in 45 years of records.

Chance for heavy rain continues

A system pushing eastward will bring possible heavy rainfall from New England southeastward through the mid-Atlantic into the Upper Ohio and Tennessee Valleys on Sunday. The National Weather Service said the storms could lead to downpours upwards of 2 inches of rain per hour and a threat of flash flooding in some areas.

Forecasters said the conditions over New England are "favorable for the threat of damaging winds and a few tornados."

Marvin Boyd, meteorologist at the National Weather Service in Burlington, Vermont, said a severe thunderstorm warning was issued for parts of northern New York as a storm with wind gusts exceeding 60 mph (95 kph) and the threat of tornadoes heads toward Vermont near Lake Champlain. It is one of several expected to pass through the region on Sunday afternoon.

"It's an unusual alignment of ingredients for Vermont and northern New York to produce a threat of tornadoes," Boyd said.

Meanwhile, in the Upper Midwest, the National Weather Service predicted there is a chance for severe storms with damaging winds and large hail on Monday.

The region is still reeling from severe storms and flooding that forced the evacuation of thousands of people in Iowa and South Dakota.

Heat wave sizzles parts of the country as floods and severe weather force people from their homes (2)

Rock Valley, Iowa, Mayor Kevin Van Otterloo said Saturday that a state helicopter was dispatched to help residents who were stranded but was called off after boats were able to reach them.

"We've had so much rain here," he said. "We had 4 inches last night in an hour and a half time. Our ground just cannot take anymore."

Gov. Kim Reynolds declared a disaster for 21 counties in northern Iowa, including Sioux County, which includes Rock Valley. Indrone videoposted by the local sheriff, no streets were visible, just roofs and treetops poking above the water.

Heat wave sizzles parts of the country as floods and severe weather force people from their homes (3)

In South Dakota, Gov. Kristi Noem declared an emergency after the southeastern part of the state received heavy rainfall. The town of Canton, 30 miles southeast of Sioux Falls, has received 18 inches of rain.

During a news conference on Sunday, Noem confirmed that at least one person had died in the flooding. She did not give out any information about the victim.

"I want to remind everybody to remember the power of water and the flow of water and to stay away from flooded areas," she said. "We've got a few days in front of us here that'll be a little rough," she added, "but we'll get through it together and do the very best to protect infrastructure, homes and families as we possibly can."

Flooding also closed state highways and county roads in southern Minnesota. Windom, a town of about 4,800 people, received 1.25 inches of rain on top of earlier heavy downpours, and the Des Moines River there had a record crest.

Moisture remains in the Southwest

Meanwhile, monsoon-like conditions will persist through at least Monday with daily shower and thunderstorm chances in the Four Corners region.

In New Mexico, heavy rain and flash flood warnings prompted officials to order some evacuations, with shelters set up for displaced residents.

In Ruidoso, a mountain village in New Mexico, full-time residents will be allowed to return Monday after they were forced out by wildfires, though everyday life won't return to normal.

"You're going to need to bring a week's worth of food, you're going to need to bring drinking water," Mayor Lynn Crawford said on Facebook.

New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham told "Face the Nation" host Margaret Brennan on Sunday that it has been "a hell of a week" in her home state.

"Between dust, heat, flooding, these are not the only evacuations," he said. "We've got flooding evacuations in the north, where the largest wildfire in the history of the United States, one of the largest wildfires in the history of the U.S., it's been really tough on New Mexicans. And I'm grateful to every first responder who puts them first and stands up to make sure they're as safe as we can make them."

    In:
  • Weather Forecast
  • Tornadoes
  • Heat Wave
  • Flooding
  • Flood
  • Tornado
  • Flash Flooding
Heat wave sizzles parts of the country as floods and severe weather force people from their homes (2024)

FAQs

What happens during a heat wave? ›

Heat waves begin when high pressure in the atmosphere moves in and pushes warm air toward the ground. That air warms up further as it is compressed, and we begin to feel a lot hotter. The high-pressure system pressing down on the ground expands vertically, forcing other weather systems to change course.

What is the science behind heat waves? ›

Heat waves typically begin with a high-pressure system (also known as an anticyclone), where atmospheric pressure above an area builds up. That creates a sinking column of air that compresses, heats up, and oftentimes dries out.

What are two ways that precipitation can lead to flooding? ›

Flooding typically occurs when prolonged rain falls over several days, when intense rain falls over a short period of time, or when an ice or debris jam causes a river or stream to overflow onto the surrounding area. Flooding can also result from the failure of a water control structure, such as a levee or dam.

What is the temperature of a heat wave? ›

Heat wave is considered if maximum temperature of a station reaches at least 40°C or more for Plains and at least 30°C or more for Hilly regions. c) If above criteria met at least in 2 stations in a Meteorological sub-division for at least two consecutive days and it declared on the second day.

How do heat waves affect humans? ›

The strain put on the body as it tries to cool itself also stresses the heart and kidneys. As a result, heat extremes can worsen health risks from chronic conditions (cardiovascular, mental, respiratory and diabetes related conditions) and cause acute kidney injury.

How to stay safe in heat wave? ›

Summary
  1. Keep cool: use air conditioning or a fan, wear light and loose-fitting clothing, and keep skin wet, using a spray bottle or damp sponge and by taking cool showers.
  2. Stay hydrated: during days of extreme heat, keep drinking water before you feel thirsty, especially if outdoors or performing physical activity.

What damage can be done by a heat wave? ›

Heatwaves can burden health and emergency services and also increase strain on water, energy and transportation resulting in power shortages or even blackouts. Food and livelihood security may also be strained if people lose their crops or livestock due to extreme heat.

How long does a heat wave last? ›

Heat Safety Resources

A heat wave is a period of abnormally hot weather generally lasting more than two days. Heat waves can occur with or without high humidity. They have potential to cover a large area, exposing a high number of people to hazardous heat.

What locations are vulnerable in heat waves? ›

Vulnerable areas

Regions that are more susceptible to heat waves: inland deserts, semi-deserts and Mediterranean-type climates.

How does heavy rain affect human life? ›

Heavy rainfall can lead to numerous hazards, for example: flooding, including risk to human life, damage to buildings and infrastructure, and loss of crops and livestock. landslides, which can threaten human life, disrupt transport and communications, and cause damage to buildings and infrastructure.

How do floods affect humans? ›

As floodwaters spread they can threaten lives, inundate properties and businesses, destroy belongings, damage vital infrastructure and prevent access to essential public services. Often the effects of flood are long term and can be very costly, disruptive and distressing for communities involved.

How to survive a flash flood? ›

Seven Tips for Surviving a Flood
  1. Pay Close Attention to Flood Warnings and Alerts.
  2. Grab a Disaster Preparedness Kit and Get Out.
  3. Stay Out of the Basem*nt.
  4. Avoid Traveling Through Flood Waters.
  5. Monitor the Changing Situation.
  6. After the Waters Recede, Avoid Electrocution.

What is causing a heat wave? ›

The trend toward more frequent, longer-lasting and more intense heat waves is a hallmark of the climate emergency that has resulted from humans burning fossil fuels and releasing planet-warming greenhouse gases.

What causes extreme heat? ›

Heat waves occur when high pressure in the atmosphere moves in and pushes warm air toward the ground, and it feels hotter, especially as the air warms up and is compressed. Heat waves are most common in summer when high pressure develops across an area.

What are the negative effects of heat? ›

Temperature extremes most directly affect health by compromising the body's ability to regulate its internal temperature. Loss of internal temperature control can result in various illnesses, including heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and hyperthermia from extreme heat events.

What will happen if there is a heatwave? ›

Too much heat is dangerous for everyone's health. Infants, children, pregnant women and the elderly are especially vulnerable to heat stress. Too much heat can be more dangerous for babies and children than for adults, and dehydration in children can be dangerous or even deadly.

What are the 7 effects of heat? ›

The important effects of heat on an object are :
  • Raises the temperature.
  • Increases volume.
  • Changes state.
  • Brings about chemical action.
  • Changes physical properties.

What happens to your body in extreme heat? ›

The effects of heat on the body are well known: it strains the heart and kidneys, causes headaches, disrupts sleep and slows cognition. In extreme cases, heat stroke can lead to multi-organ failure (see 'Taking the heat'). “Heat stroke is a medical emergency. It is lethal,” says Romanello.

How can you survive a heat wave? ›

Stay Cool
  1. Stay in an air-conditioned place as much as possible.
  2. If your home does not have air conditioning, go to your predesignated cool location.
  3. Wear lightweight, loose clothing and take cool showers or baths.
  4. Limit your outdoor activity. If you must work outdoors, schedule tasks earlier or later in the day.

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